2024年1月13日星期六

How to Disassemble the Main Pump of Volvo EC210B Excavator

This article mainly introduces how to disassemble the main pump of Volvo EC210B excavator
 
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The following items must be noted when disassembling. 

 ① Prepare necessary tools: hex wrench 2~22mm, open-end wrench, socket: 17, 19, 22, 24, 27, 30, 36, 41, 50, 55, etc. (unit: mm), medium-sized adjustable wrenches, screwdrivers (flat blade), hammers, circlip pliers, copper rods, torque wrenches, etc. 

 ② Thoroughly clean the outside of the oil pump before disassembly.

  ③ Clean the working surface as well. 

 ④Make corresponding marks on each joint part of the oil pump housing so that the correct position can be found during reassembly.  

⑤ The components of the front and rear pumps should be stored separately and should not be mixed together. 

 ⑥ Thoroughly clean all components inside the casing with detergent or gasoline. 

 ⑦ Check and analyze all faults to determine the most fundamental cause of the fault. Note: Please refer to Figure 4-99 for the labels in the following items. Disassembly is as follows. 

 ①Choose a suitable working position (it is best to place it on a workbench covered with rubber mats to prevent components from being bruised).  

② Use detergent to clean the pump surface thoroughly again.

  ③ Remove the oil drain plug (468) and drain the oil from the pump housing (both the front and rear pumps must be removed).  

④ Mark the joint surface between the regulator and the pump body, remove the screws (401, 406), and remove the regulator, as shown in Figure 4-104. 

⑤ Remove the pilot gear pump. 

 ⑥Remove the screws (401) that fix the swashplate support (251), oil pump housing (271) and valve block (312). 

 ⑦ Place the oil pump flat on the workbench, with the regulator seat surface facing downwards, and separate the oil pump housing (271) from the valve block (312), as shown in Figure 4-105.

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  ⑧Pull the oil cylinder block (141) out of the oil pump housing (271), directly pull out the transmission shaft (111), and at the same time pull out the piston (151), setting plate (153), spherical bearing (156) and hydraulic spring (157), as shown in Figure 4-106. During this process, do not damage the sliding surfaces such as the cylinder block, spherical bearing bush, wrap angle and swash plate. Mark the piston and each plug hole. When assembling, it should be carried out in its original position.

  9Remove the screws (406) and the front cover (261), insert the screws into the cover and pull out the pin holes. This will make the cover easy to disassemble, as shown in Figure 4-107.

 

 


  ⑩ Remove the screws (406) and the rear cover (262).  

⑪Gently tap the flange part of the swash plate support (251) on the side of the oil pump housing to separate the swash plate support from the oil pump housing (271), as shown in Figure 4-108.

  ⑫ Remove the corner plate (211) and swash plate (212) from the oil pump housing (271), as shown in Figure 4-109.

 


 

  ③ Use a plastic or rubber mallet to hit the end of the drive shaft (111, 113) and remove it from the swash plate support, as shown in Figure 4-110. 

 

 ⑭ Remove the valve plates (313, 314) from the valve block (312), as shown in Figure 4-111.

 

 


  ⑤ If necessary, the stop blocks (534, 535) and servo piston (532) must also be removed from the oil pump housing (271) With tilt pin (531), remove bearing (124) and splined rack coupling (114) from valve block (312). When removing the tilt pin, use a clamp to prevent damage to the pin head. It is important to note here that do not loosen the nut (808) and the adjusting screws (953, 954). If loose, the oil flow setting will change.

 

2023年12月18日星期一

How to Disassemble TAD1240 Series Volvo Engine Cylinder Head

This article focuses on how to disassemble TAD1240 series Volvo engine

 1 is important! Make sure the area around the unit pump is clean before removing it. Remove the unit 

pump, see Unit Pump, Replacement page 229 and install Install the single pump protection device 

(9998249 protection sleeve). use 9998599 Cleaning Kit Clean copper sleeves as needed. 

 2 Install all (1) adapters (6 pieces) Tool 9998248 Adapter Install onto the cylinder head and pull them 

using the injector retainers. 

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 3 oil valve caliper, camshaft bridge and rocker arm bridge. 

 


 

    

 4 Install the rocker axle using the 9990185 lifting tool. Torque the tightening screws evenly along the 

rocker arm to prevent the rocker arm from bending or warping song. Make sure the guide pin is 

properly seated in the camshaft support bearing. according to 03-2, Description in Technical Data 

Torque fastening rocker axles. Use transfer Torque wrench. 

 

 5 Install the middle section and oil pipe to the rocker bridge. 

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      6 Check valve clearance, see Valves and Unit Pumps, Adjustment page 201, For a description of all 

valves see 03-2, Technical Data.  

 

 

 


    7 Remove the two control wires (two thin cable). Connect one of the two free-end connectors on the 

control connector to ground. P0004964 9998248 P0004965 1. This is to avoid repeated 

disassembly/reinstallation of the rocker bridge and unit pump to

 

  8 Connect the other connector to a switch Motor positive connector connection. 

 

 

   


 

 9 Connect tool 9988539 pressure gauge to 9998248 adapter one On the cylinder. 

 

 10 Attention! Do not let the engine run for more than 15 seconds at a time. The interval should be 60 

seconds. Run the engine with the starter until the pressure gauge needle stops (i.e. the maximum 

pressure reading is reached). Read the value. Move the pressure gauge to the next cylinder. Repeat this test on all cylinders try. 

 

 11 Remove the center section and oil pipe from the rocker bridge. 

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 12 Remove the rocker bridge screws gradually and evenly so as not to bend them. Remove the bolts 

and use the 9990185 lifting tool to carefully lift out the Arm bridge. 

 

 13 Remove all adapters from all cylinders, tool 9998248 Orchestration.


 

2023年6月5日星期一

Structural principle of main body cylinder head machine of Volvo excavator engine and introduction of disassembly and maintenance

Structural principle of main body cylinder head machine of Volvo excavator engine and introduction of disassembly and maintenance

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(1) Description of the cylinder head The cylinder head of the D6D engine is made of gray cast iron and is designed as a block head. Combustion air enters vertically and exits with exhaust side covers. The intake and outlet ports are located on one side of the cylinder head. 
 (2) Valve Each cylinder of the engine has an intake valve and an exhaust valve. The valve guides are retracted into the cylinder head. The valve seat inserts are made of high-quality steel and are also shrunk into the cylinder head. The valve is turned eccentrically by means of a rocker arm. The new compression cone connection allows easy turning of the valve even under heavy loads. Note that there is a special installation instruction for the D6D valve spring. The color code on the spring must face the bottom. The rocker arm lubrication is integrated with the lube oil circuit. Oil supply can be via tappets and push rods. Table 2-1 shows the angle of the valve seat. 
 (3) Valve clearance adjustment Valve clearances must be checked and adjusted at specified intervals. During operation, the engine oil temperature must be between 20°C and 80°C. Table 2-2 shows valve clearance values.
 
 

 
 
 The adjustment steps are as follows. ① Remove the rocker cover. ②Turn the crankshaft until the two valves in cylinder 1 overlap (the exhaust valve is about to close and the intake valve is about to open). ③ Adjust the clearance of the valve marked black in Figure 2-4. Mark the corresponding rocker arm with chalk to indicate adjustment. ④ Tighten the lock nut to 20N·m (15lbf·ft), and check the adjustment again with a feeler gauge, as shown in Figure 2-5. ⑤Turn the crankshaft one full turn (360°). Now adjust the clearance of the valve marked black in the diagram. ⑥ Install the valve cover with a new gasket, and then tighten the screws, as shown in Figure 2-6.
 
   

 
 
This measurement is made on each piston. The maximum measured projection will determine the cylinder head gasket thickness (see Table 2-3). Gaskets are available in 3 different thicknesses, identified by hole 4.
 
 
 
 

 
1 hole=1.2mm 2 holes = 1.3mm 3 holes = 1.4mm (5) install the cylinder head
  ① Before installing the cylinder head to the crankcase, the sealing surface of the cylinder head gasket must be clean and free from oil. Note the pin sleeve. 
 ②Apply a thin layer of oil to the cylinder head bolts. 
 ③ It is necessary to follow the tightening sequence in the diagram next to it. The tightening sequence is shown in Figure 2-8. Step 1: 30N.m Step 2: 80N.m Step 3: 90°
 

2023年6月4日星期日

Volvo Excavator Engine Body Instructions, Basic Inspection and Troubleshooting Instructions

Volvo Excavator Engine Body Instructions, Basic Inspection and Troubleshooting Instructions

 Volvo Vodia Penta 2018 [5.2.5] Diagnostic Software

(1) Engine description The engine is 6-cylinder, 4-stroke, direct injection, turbocharged, aftercooled and has a cast iron block and cylinder head.  

 

 

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The gears in the engine gearbox are hardened helical type for strength and noise reduction, arranged in a way to provide quiet and smooth power transmission. Both the cylinder block and the cylinder head are designed with internal passages, which constitute the secret channel for lubricating oil and coolant. taut. The fan belt is a polyester V-belt for improved performance and is held in place by an automatic tensioner Figure 2-1 and Figure 2-2 are side views of the engine. Figure 2-3 is the performance curve of the engine. 

 



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(2) Instructions for troubleshooting When a malfunction is suspected or confirmed, it is important to find the cause as quickly as possible. The starting point for all troubleshooting is that there is some symptom or malfunction. Faults can be indicated by: An error code is generated, a malfunction is detected. 

 ① Troubleshooting operation The first step of troubleshooting is to collect information about the fault performance from the operator, and then try to determine the cause by checking in a certain order. The different inspection steps are as follows: Check error codes, check parameters, perform basic checks.

  ② Troubleshooting information 

 a. Troubleshooting strategy Describe troubleshooting actions step by step. 

 b. Auxiliary equipment for troubleshooting Briefly describe the auxiliary equipment that can be used for troubleshooting. 

 c. Functional inspection and testing using testing equipment VCADS Pro. 

 d. Error code information Contains error code design information, a list of all error codes, and error code information for each error code. 

 e. Components, Troubleshooting, and Specifications Contains troubleshooting methods and numerical measurements of components. Also contains wiring diagrams and some specifications.

  f. Parameters Wrongly set parameters will cause malfunctions. The parameter list includes all limits and target values of the parameters. connect. 

 g. Control device function description Describe the function, input and output of the control device and the communication between each control device h. Control device, active and passive measurements Contains the measured values of the active and passive measurements of ACAS. i. Software Functions Describe the prerequisites for the software in ACAS to perform control and monitoring functions. 

 (3) Basic inspection of the engine Certain tests and inspections are performed with the safety lock lever unlocked. Make sure that the machine cannot be operated accidentally with the safety lock lever unlocked. The purpose of the basic inspection is to provide quick and accurate information about the general condition of the engine. Basic checks should be carried out and evaluated following the guidance in the PC-tool VCADS Pro. The basic inspection divided into the following test items should be performed after reading the fault code and checking the parameters. The test is as follows. 

 ① Cylinder compression test The purpose of this test is to show whether there is a deviation in the compression pressure of a certain cylinder. This test replaces the old stress check method but does not yield exact numbers. 

 ②Cylinder trim test The purpose of this test is to show whether the fuel injection of the cylinder is deviated. 

③ Supply pressure test The purpose of this test is to check whether the supply pressure meets the specifications. 

 ④ Sensor Test The purpose of this test is to check the functionality of all sensors.

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2023年3月16日星期四

How to Install a Volvo Engine Cover Guide

Volvo MD2010, MD2020, MD2030, MD2040 Engine cylinder head installation
 1. Clean the surface of the cylinder head and   cylinder
    block. Remove any rust or soot from the     screw hol es and threads for the cylinder     head screws.
2. Fit on the new cylinder head gasket.
3. Apply grease containing molybdenum    disulphide
   on the cylinder head screws.
   NOTE! The screws are surface treated and    must
   not be cleaned with a steel brush.
   Note: I f the cylinder head is painted the    mating surfaces for cylinder head screws    must be free from
   paint, otherwise the clamping force in the    screw
   union will be adversely affected.
4. Check that the tubular pins (guides) are    fitted in the
   block. Place the two rear cylinder head    screws in
   the cylinder head and fit the hea

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   5.  Tighten the cylinder head screws in three stages as per the following. See tightening diagrams Fig. 30-
31.

1st tightening
MD2O10. MD2020 10 Nm (7.40 ft.lbs)
MD2030 20 Nm (14.80 ft.lbs)
MD2040 30 Nm (22.10 ft.lbs
2nd tightening
MD2O10, MD2020 20 Nm (14.80 ft.lbs)
MD2030 35 Nm (25.80 ft.lbs)
MD2040 70 Nm (51.70 ft.lbs)
Final tightening
MD2O10, MD2020 35-40 Nm (26-30 ft.lbs)
MD2030 50-53 Nm (37-39 ft.lbs)
MD2040 90-95 Nm (66-70 ft.lbs

6. Fit the pull rods (2), valve caps (3,     MD2040 and
l ater versions of 2010, 2020,2030) and rocker
  mechanism (1).
7. Adjust the valve clearance as per   directions on
  page 34. Fit the valve cover.
  Fig. 33. Fitting of oil pressure pipe    (cylinder block -
  cylinder head / rocker mechanism)

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8. Fit the oil pressure pipe between the block    and
5. Tighten the cylinder head screws in three     stages as cylinder head (rocker mechanism on    MD2040).
  per the following. See tightening diagrams     Fig. 30-
  31.
 Tightening torque 10-13 Nm (7.4-9.6 ft.lbs).
 32
9. MD2O10, MD2020:Fit the circulation pump.
  MD2030:Fit the circulation pump and    thermostat
  and spring (see Fig. 35).
10. Fit the glow plug, Tightening torque: see    Technical
 data. Fit the conductor rail and connect the   electric
 cable.

11. Fit the copper gaskets, heat shields     (MD2030) and
  i nserts (MD2O10-MD2030) to the injectors as   per
  Fig. 34.
  Fit the injectors. Use socket L=80 mm (3.15   in),
  key width = 22 mm (MD2O10-MD2030), and 27 mm
  ( MD2040).
  Tightening torque MD2O10, MD2030, MD2040:
  60-70 Nm (44.3-51.7 ft.lbs)
  Tightening torque MD2030:
  80-85 Nm (59.0-62.7 ft.lbs).
  12. Put on new copper gasket and fit the     fuel leak pipe.
  Tighten the nuts and connect the return     pipe.
  13. Fit the delivery pipe complete.     Tightening torque
  20-25 Nm (14.8-18.4 ft.lbs).
14. MD2O10, MD2020, MD2030: Fit the induction    manifold.
  MD2040: Fit the inlet pipe complete with air   filter.
  Fig. 35. Fitting of thermostat (MD2O10,     MD2020,
  MD2030) and expansion tank.

15. MD2O10, MD2020: Fit the rubber seal,      thermostat
(3) and spring (2) in the heat exchanger      housing (1)
    Fig. 36. Fitting of thermostat (MD2040)

16. Fit the expansion tank complete with heat      exchanger. Connect the hoses to the heat      exchanger
  housing and refrigerant pump. Tighten the     hose
  clips.

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17. MD2040: Fit the rubber seal, thermostat     and spacer
    ring in the heat exchanger housing. Fit     the cover
    over the thermostat.
18. Connect the electric cables to the oil        pressure relay, and to the refrigerant        temperature relay and
    sensor (where appropriate).
19. Fit the relay box.
20. MD2O10, MD2020: Fit the alternator and    clamp. Fit
   the drive belt.
   I
   Note: I t should be possible to press in    the belt approx. 10 mm (.40 in) between    the pulleys.
21. Connect the hose to the sea water pump and    tighten'the clip. Connect the exhaust    pipe.
   22. Fill with refrigerant. See    "Replenishment of refrigera t on page 64.
23. Connect the battery cables. Open the fuel    cocks
   and bottom valve. Start the engine and    check that 5.
   no leakage occurs

2023年3月12日星期日

How to Update the Rocker Mechanism for Volvo MD2010, MD2020, MD2030, MD2040 Engines

 VOLVO MD2010, MD2020, MD2030, MD2040 Engine  Renovating the Rocker Mechanism

 

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1. MD2O10, MD2020, MD2030: Remove the screws
   . at the front and rear of the rocker    shaft.
   MD2040: Screw in a M8 screw in the threaded    hole
   i n the front edge of the rocker shaft. Fix    the screw
   head in a vice and pull out the rocker    shaft (alt. a
   withdrawing tool can be used

2. Dismantle the rocker mechanism. Remove the
rockers, springs and washers.
3. Clean the parts. Observe special care with the
rocker shaft's oil channels and oil holes in the rocker

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4. Check the wear on the rocker shaft with a micrometer (Fig. 26). Diameter min. 11.57 mm (.44555 in).



5. Check that the rocker bearing surfaces are not outof-round worn.
Calculate the clearance between the rocker and
shaft. The clearance must not exceed 0.2 mm
(.0078 in).
Check that the ball pin's spherical part is not deformed or worn. The threads should be undamaged
on the pin and lock nut. The locknut should be in
good condition.
The mating sphere of the rockers (against the valve) must not be unevenly worn or concave. Adjustment for minor wear can be made in a grinding
machine.
Note: MD2O10-2030. A new type of rocker (includi ng valve cap) has been introduced as from engine
number:
MD2010: 5101202984
MD2020: 5101308898
M D2030: 5101465653
Only the new type of rocker is available as a spare
part. If one or several of the older type of rocker
need to be replaced, all the rockers must be replaced at once, and valve caps installed on the
valve stems.

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6. Oil in the rocker mechanism and fit the different
parts.




2023年3月8日星期三

VOLVO Engine Valve, Valve Seat Grinding Guide

  VOLVO MD2010, MD2020, MD2030, MD2040 Engine  Grinding of valves and valve seats

1. Use a valve spring tensioner and dismantle    the
   valve lock. Remove the valve spring    washers,
   springs and aloes. Place the parts in the    correct
   order in a valve rack. Remove the valve    stem seals.
2. Clean the part
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3. Check the wear on the valve spindle.    Measure the
   diameter with a micrometer at points I, II    and III as
   per Fig. 18.

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 4. Grind the valves in a valve grinding    machine
   Grind the sealing surface as little as    possible, just
  so that it is "clean". If the the valve disc   edge after
  grinding is less than 0.5 mm (.019 in) the   valve
  should be scrapped (see Fig. 19). The same   applies to valves with crooked valve   spindles



5. Check the wear on the valve guides (see "Checki ng of valve guides") before the valve seats are
treated.









6. Ream or grind the valve seats (Fig. 20). Grind of
j ust enough material so that the valve seat has the
right shape and a good mating surface.


Replace the valve seat when the distance "A" in Fig. 21,
measured with a new valve, exceeds 1.8 mm (.0708 in).
For replacement of the valve seat (inlet) see previous
page.
New seats are grind down so that the distance between the cylinder head plane and the valve disc
surface "A" is:
MD2O10, MD2020: 0.70-0.90 mm (.0275-.0354 in)
MD2030, MD2040 : 0.85-1.15 mm (.0334-.0452 in)

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7. Grind in the valves with grinding paste and check
the contact with marker dye

8. Fit the seals, valves, valve springs, spring washers,
valve lock and valve caps. See "Assembly of cylinder head" on page 31.

2023年2月25日星期六

How to Strip and Inspect a Volvo Engine Cylinder

VOLVO MD2010, MD2020, MD2030, MD2040 Engine Cylinder head stripping and inspection

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1. Remove the valves and valve springs. Press    the
   springs together with a valve spring    tensioner and
   remove the valve lock. Place the valves in    order in
   a marked valve rack. Remove the valve stem    seals.
2. Clean all parts. Observe special care with    the
   channels for oil and refrigerant.
3. Remove residual soot and impurities from    the cylinder head's sealing surfaces.
   Note: Do not use use steel brush to clean    the cylinder head screw threads or under    the s

4.The flatness tolerance for the cylinder head is max. 0.12
mm (.00472"). Check in six positions ("A-F" as per Fig.
15 and 16). Use a feeler gauge and a ruler the sides of
which are precision rubbed as per DIN 874/Normal.

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5.I f the flatness is not within the permissible tolerance the
cylinder head should be replaced. If leakage or blow
marks are confirmed it is not necessary to check for flatness since the cylinder head must be replaced.
Check the valve seats and that the pin screws are tight.
For replacement of the valve seats (inlet) see next
page.


VOLVO PROSIS Offline Parts Catalog &Repair Manuals 11.2022

2023年2月14日星期二

How to Remove Volvo Engine Block Cylinder Head

 VOLVO MD2010, MD2020, MD2030, MD2040 Engine body Dismantling of cylinder head

  

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1. Remove both battery leads. Close the fuel cocks.
2. Close the bottom valve and drain off the water in
   the sea and fresh water system.
3. Release the hose to the heat exchanger from the
   sea water pump. Release the exhaust pipe from
   the exhaust hook.
   Fig. 9. Dismantling of expansion tank with heat exchanger
4. Release the thick rubber hose under the heat ex- 1. Heat exchanger complete
   changer. (Note: the hose is filled with refrigerant). 2. MD2010, MD2020 : Spring
       Release the thin hose from the refrigerant pump. 3. MD2o10, MD2020: Thermostat


  5. 2010 , MD2020 : remove the drive belt for the alternator/refrigerant pump. Remove the alternator   and clamp


6.Release the relay box from the heat exchanger
  housing and hang it up.

7. Release the electric cables to the oil pressure relay
  and to the refrigerant temperature relay and sensor
  (where appropriate).
8. MD2040 : remove the cover at the front on the heat
  exchanger housing's right-hand side. Remove the
  spacer ring, thermostat and rubber seal.
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9. Remove the expansion tank complete with heat exchanger.
  MD2010 , MD2020 : Remove the spring, thermostat
  and rubber seal from the heat exchanger housing.
10. MD2010, MD2020 , MD2030 :
  Remove the induction manifold.
  Release the relay box from the heat exchanger



  housing and hang it up.
   MD2040 :
   Remove the inlet pipe complete with air filter


11. Release the delivery pipe at the injection pump
   and injectors. Lift off the delivery pipes together.
   Protect the connections from impurities.


12. Remove the nut at the top of respective injectors
   and lift off the fuel leak pipe.

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13. Unscrew the injectors. Use a long socket, 80 mm.
  MD2010 , MD2020 , MD2030 = 22 mm
  MD2040 = 27 mm.
  Remove the copper gaskets under the injectors.
  MD2030 : Remove the heat shields (3, Fig. 10).
  MD2010 , MD2020 , MD2030 : Remove the inserts
  (4) and the lower copper washers.
               14. Release the electric cable to the glow plug. Remove the conductor rail and unscrew the glow plug


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15. MD2010 , MD2020, MD2030 : Remove the circulation pump.
      MD2030 : Note. The pump must be released/removed before the cylinder head   is  released. The
pump can otherwise be broken. Remove the spring
and thermostat.





                              Fig. 12. Dismantling of oil pressure pipe (cylinder
                                   block - cylinder head/rocker mechanism)


16. Remove the oil pressure pipe between the cylinder
  block and cylinder head (rocker mechanism on
  MD2040).


17. Remove the valve cover (built together with the inl et pipe on MD2010 , MD2020  and MD2030 ).


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18. Release the nuts from the rockers' bearing brackets. Remove the rocker  mechanism   (1, Fig. 13) and
 pull rods (2). Remove the valve caps (3, MD2040 )
 from the valve stem.


19. Release the cylinder head screws in several stages.
     Note: Begin in the middle of the cylinder head and
    release the screws in a circle outwards.
    Lift off the cylinder head